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Which grammatical mood indicates a fact?

  1. Indicative mood

  2. Subjunctive mood

  3. Imperative mood

  4. Participial mood

The correct answer is: Indicative mood

The indicative mood is indeed the correct answer because it is used to express statements of fact, reality, or agreed-upon truths. When a sentence conveys information that presents something as true—be it a statement about an event, an action, or a condition—it is utilizing the indicative mood. For example, "The sky is blue" clearly indicates a fact. In contrast, the subjunctive mood often deals with hypotheticals, wishes, or situations that are not necessarily real. It expresses doubts or conditions contrary to fact, such as "If I were rich." The imperative mood gives commands or requests, like "Close the door," and is not focused on stating facts. Lastly, the participial mood is not a mood but rather a form used to create verbals that function as adjectives or to form certain verb tenses. Therefore, the indicative mood is recognized as the grammatical mood designed to indicate factual statements.